Unit 1 ~ 4 ์๋ฌธ ์ฐ์ต
โขStudy Notes
์๋ ํ์ธ์! ์ค๋์ ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ ์ค Unit 1~4 ๊น์ง์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ตํด๋ณด๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค.
์๋ ์๋ฌธ๋ค์ ์ ๊ฐ ์ง์ ์๊ฐํด์ ์์ฑํ ํ์, AI ์๊ฒ ๋ถํํด์ ์์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์น ๋ฌธ์ฅ๋ค์ ๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ผ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ ์ ์ ํจ๊ป ์๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ด ๋ณต์ตํด๋ด ์๋ค!
[Unit 1. ํ์ฌ์งํํ]
1. ์ง๊ธ ์ด ์๊ฐ ๋์์์ ๋ฒ์ด์ง๋ ์ผ
- I canโt look at my phone right now. Iโm driving
- ์ง๊ธ ์ด์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ด์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์๊ฐ ์๋ ์ํฉ
- Please be quiet. The baby is sleeping.
- ์ง๊ธ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๊ณ ์์ผ๋ ์กฐ์ฉํ ํด์ค.
- Why are you wearing a coat? Itโs not cold today.
- ์ ์ง๊ธ ์ฝํธ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ์์ด? ์ค๋ ๋ณ๋ก ์์ถ์ด๋ฐ.
- Iโm watching YouTube. Itโs really interesting video.
- ์ง๊ธ ์ ํ๋ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ด. ์์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๋น๋์ค์ผ.
2. ์ง๊ธ ๋น์ฅ์ด ์๋๋ผ ์์ฆ ํ์ฐฝ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ
- Iโm reading a really good book called โHolesโ these days.
- ๋ ์์ฆ ํ์ฐฝ Holes ๋ผ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ ์ฑ ์ ์ฝ๊ณ ์์ด.
- My friend is building his own website using his background.
- ๋ด ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์์ฆ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง์์ ์ด์ฉํด์ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์์ด.
- Iโm studying hard for my final.
- ์์ฆ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด์ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์ด.
- Students are getting ready for the school festival.
- ํ์๋ค์ด ํ๊ต ์ถ์ ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ด์ฌํ ์ค๋นํ๊ณ ์์ด.
3. ์ผ์์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๊ธฐ
- Youโre drinking a lot of juice today. Itโs bad for you.
- ์ค๋ ์ฃผ์ค ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋ง์๋ค, ๋ํํ ์์ข์.
- Youโre working so hard this week. Is it because you have a vacation next week?
- ๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ฃผ์ ์ผ ๋๋ฌด ์ด์ฌํ ํ๋๊ฑฐ ์๋์ผ? ๋ค์์ฃผ์ ํด๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๊ทธ๋?
- Is it because you have a vacation planned next week? ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ
- Ryan is spending a lot of time with his dog this year.
- ๋ผ์ด์ธ์ ์ฌํด ๊ทธ์ ๊ฐ์์ง์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ด ๋ณด๋๋ค.
- Iโm staying at my parentsโ house this month. My house is under renovation.
- ๋๋ ์ด๋ฒ๋ฌ์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ ์์ด. ๋ด ์ง์ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์ค์ด์ผ.
- ์ ์น์ฌ on ์ด ์๋๋ผ under ๊ฐ ๋ง์. (under renovation ํ ์ธํธ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ต!)
4. ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ํฉ
- Is your English getting better?
- ๋ค ์์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์ ์ข์์ง๊ณ ์์ด?
- The traffic is becoming worse at this hour.
- ์ด ์๊ฐ์๋ ๊ตํต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์ ์ ์ฌํด์ง๋ค..
- The soccer match is getting boring. I should go to bed.
- ์ถ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ง๋ฃจํด์ง๋ค. ์๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค.
- Is our project improving? itโs really important.
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๊ฐ ํฅ์๋๊ณ ์๋? ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ง์ง ์ค์ํด.
[Unit 2. ํ์ฌ์์ ]
1. ๋ณํ์ง ์๋ ์ฌ์ค, ์ผ์์ ๋ฐ๋ณต
- My parents live in Canada. They have lived here all their lives.
- ๋ด ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์บ๋๋ค์ ์ฌ์ . ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณ์ ์ฌ์ จ์ด.
- Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
- ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ณ์์์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ณธ๋ค.
- The earth goes round the sun.
- ์ง๊ตฌ๋ ํ์์ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ค
- I leave for work at 8 am every morning.
- ๋๋ ์ค์ 8์์ ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ ค๊ณ ์ง์ ๋์ ๋ค.
2. ๋งํ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฑ๋ฆฝํ๋ ๋์ฌ. (Performative Verbs)
- I promise I wonโt be late again.
- ๋ค์๋ ์ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ฝ์ํ ๊ฒ.
- I apologise for what I said yesterday.
- ๋ด๊ฐ ์ด์ ํ๋ ๋ง ์ฌ๊ณผํ ๊ฒ.
- What do you suggest I do?
- ๋ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๋ฉด ์ข์์ง ์ ์ํด ์ค๋?
- Could you advise me how to do this?
- ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผํ๋์ง ์กฐ์ธ์ ํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์๋์?
[Unit 3, 4 ํ์ฌ์์ ์ ํ์ฌ์งํํ ๋น๊ต]
- The water is boiling. Todayโs dinner is noodle soup.
- ๋ฌผ์ด ๋๊ณ ์์ด. ์ค๋ ์ ๋ ์ ๊ตญ์์ผ.
- The water boils at 100 degrees.
- ๋ฌผ์ 100๋์์ ๋๋๋ค.
- Iโm living with some friends until I save enough money to get my own room.
- ๋๋ ๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ตฌํ ๋์ ๋ชจ์ ๋๊น์ง๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์ด๊ณ ์์ด.
- My family lives with relatives. Theyโve lived together all their lives.
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์น์ฒ๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฐ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ํ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ด์์๋ค.
- Your prescription is being printed out. Iโll give it to you in a minute.
- ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด ์ง๊ธ ์ถ๋ ฅ๋๋ ์ค์ ๋๋ค. ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์
- All faxes print out through the fax machine.
- ๋ชจ๋ ํฉ์ค๋ ํฉ์ค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด์ ์ถ๋ ฅ๋๋ค.
- I always go to work by bus because bus tickets are much cheaper than driving a car.
- ๋๋ ๋ฒ์ค ํ๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํญ์ ๋ฒ์ค๋ก ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค.
- Iโm always taking a taxi. I just canโt wake up early in the morning.
- ๋ ๋งจ๋ ํ์๋ง ํ๊ฒ ๋ผ. ์์นจ์ ๋์ ํ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ชป ์ผ์ด๋๊ฒ ์ด.
- As your boss, I can tell that you always work really hard and contribute to our business. Thank you.
- ์์ฌ๋ก์, ๋น์ ์ ํญ์ ์ด์ฌํ ์ผํ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค.
- Hello, the manager said youโre always arriving late. Please be careful.
- ์ ๊ธฐ, ๋งค๋์ ๋์ด ๋ ๋งจ๋ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์จ๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋๋ผ. ์ข ์กฐ์ฌํด์ค.
- I think she is American. But Iโm not sure.
- ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ธ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ํ์คํ์ง๋ ์์.
- Iโm thinking of giving up this job. Iโve had enough.
- ๋ ์ด ์ผ ๊ทธ๋ง๋๊น ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ค์ด์ผ. ํ ๋งํผ ํ์ด.
โญ ์ํ๋์ฌ (์งํํ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์ฌ๋ค)
- I know the answer. But you have to try yourself first.
- I understood what the professor said. Iโll note it down and utilise it later for exam.
- I believe that you didnโt do anything.
- I remember that you left your textbook at the library last night.
- I recognise that my English is not perfect.
- I realise that todayโs lunch is special for a celebration.
- I suppose the experiment will be successful.
- That means you need to practice more.
- I like to drink a cup of milk in the morning.
- I want something to eat before I go to bed.
- I need your advice. (advice - ๋ช ์ฌ, advise - ๋์ฌ)
- I prefer to do it this way rather than your way.
- This book belongs to my older brother.
- These trousers fit me. (๋ฐ์ง๋ ํญ์ ๋ณต์ ์ทจ๊ธ)
- This food contains beans. Do you really want to order it?
- Water consists of lots of minerals.
- He seems upset. (He seems like he is upset.)