Unit 1 ~ 4 ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ์—ฐ์Šต

โ€ขStudy Notes

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ Unit 1~4 ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„์—, AI ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!

[Unit 1. ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•]

1. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ

  • I canโ€™t look at my phone right now. Iโ€™m driving
    • ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ
  • Please be quiet. The baby is sleeping.
    • ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์ค˜.
  • Why are you wearing a coat? Itโ€™s not cold today.
    • ์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ์ถ”์šด๋ฐ.
  • Iโ€™m watching YouTube. Itโ€™s really interesting video.
    • ์ง€๊ธˆ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด. ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์•ผ.

2. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•œ์ฐฝ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ

  • Iโ€™m reading a really good book called โ€˜Holesโ€™ these days.
    • ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•œ์ฐฝ Holes ๋ผ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
  • My friend is building his own website using his background.
    • ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ง€์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด.
  • Iโ€™m studying hard for my final.
    • ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
  • Students are getting ready for the school festival.
    • ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด.

3. ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ

  • Youโ€™re drinking a lot of juice today. Itโ€™s bad for you.
    • ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฃผ์Šค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋„ค, ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์•ˆ์ข‹์•„.
  • Youโ€™re working so hard this week. Is it because you have a vacation next week?
    • ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์— ์ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ? ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
    • Is it because you have a vacation planned next week? ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
  • Ryan is spending a lot of time with his dog this year.
    • ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
  • Iโ€™m staying at my parentsโ€™ house this month. My house is under renovation.
    • ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ง‘์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์ค‘์ด์•ผ.
    • ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ on ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ under ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Œ. (under renovation ํ•œ ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต!)

4. ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ

  • Is your English getting better?
    • ๋„ค ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์  ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด?
  • The traffic is becoming worse at this hour.
    • ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์ ์  ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋„ค..
  • The soccer match is getting boring. I should go to bed.
    • ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ง€๋„ค. ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
  • Is our project improving? itโ€™s really important.
    • ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ง„์งœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด.

[Unit 2. ํ˜„์žฌ์‹œ์ œ]

1. ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต

  • My parents live in Canada. They have lived here all their lives.
    • ๋‚ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์‚ฌ์…”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์…จ์–ด.
  • Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
    • ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
  • The earth goes round the sun.
    • ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ˆ๋‹ค
  • I leave for work at 8 am every morning.
    • ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„ ๋‹ค.

2. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ. (Performative Verbs)

  • I promise I wonโ€™t be late again.
    • ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋Šฆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
  • I apologise for what I said yesterday.
    • ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ• ๊ฒŒ.
  • What do you suggest I do?
    • ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ์ค„๋ž˜?
  • Could you advise me how to do this?
    • ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

[Unit 3, 4 ํ˜„์žฌ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋น„๊ต]

  • The water is boiling. Todayโ€™s dinner is noodle soup.
    • ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์€ ๊ตญ์ˆ˜์•ผ.
  • The water boils at 100 degrees.
    • ๋ฌผ์€ 100๋„์—์„œ ๋“๋Š”๋‹ค.
  • Iโ€™m living with some friends until I save enough money to get my own room.
    • ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด.
  • My family lives with relatives. Theyโ€™ve lived together all their lives.
    • ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰์ƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ด์•„์™”๋‹ค.
  • Your prescription is being printed out. Iโ€™ll give it to you in a minute.
    • ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”
  • All faxes print out through the fax machine.
    • ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒฉ์Šค๋Š” ํŒฉ์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋œ๋‹ค.
  • I always go to work by bus because bus tickets are much cheaper than driving a car.
    • ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • Iโ€™m always taking a taxi. I just canโ€™t wake up early in the morning.
    • ๋‚œ ๋งจ๋‚  ํƒ์‹œ๋งŒ ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ผ. ์•„์นจ์— ๋„์ €ํžˆ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ชป ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒ ์–ด.
  • As your boss, I can tell that you always work really hard and contribute to our business. Thank you.
    • ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Hello, the manager said youโ€™re always arriving late. Please be careful.
    • ์ €๊ธฐ, ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋‹˜์ด ๋„ˆ ๋งจ๋‚  ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๋ผ. ์ข€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์ค˜.
  • I think she is American. But Iโ€™m not sure.
    • ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ธ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„.
  • Iโ€™m thinking of giving up this job. Iโ€™ve had enough.
    • ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜๊นŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ค‘์ด์•ผ. ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.

โญ ์ƒํƒœ๋™์‚ฌ (์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค)

  • I know the answer. But you have to try yourself first.
  • I understood what the professor said. Iโ€™ll note it down and utilise it later for exam.
  • I believe that you didnโ€™t do anything.
  • I remember that you left your textbook at the library last night.
  • I recognise that my English is not perfect.
  • I realise that todayโ€™s lunch is special for a celebration.
  • I suppose the experiment will be successful.
  • That means you need to practice more.
  • I like to drink a cup of milk in the morning.
  • I want something to eat before I go to bed.
  • I need your advice. (advice - ๋ช…์‚ฌ, advise - ๋™์‚ฌ)
  • I prefer to do it this way rather than your way.
  • This book belongs to my older brother.
  • These trousers fit me. (๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰)
  • This food contains beans. Do you really want to order it?
  • Water consists of lots of minerals.
  • He seems upset. (He seems like he is upset.)