Unit 1 ~ 4 Sentence Practice
• Study Notes
Hello! Today, I took some time to practice using example sentences for the material covered in Units 1 through 4 that I have been learning and reviewing.
The example sentences below are ones I thought of and wrote myself, which I then had refined by an AI.
Let’s review these example sentences together!
[Unit 1. Present Continuous]
1. Actions happening right now before your eyes
- I can’t look at my phone right now. I’m driving.
- A situation where I cannot look at the phone because I am currently driving.
- Please be quiet. The baby is sleeping.
- Please be quiet because the baby is sleeping right now.
- Why are you wearing a coat? It’s not cold today.
- Why are you wearing a coat right now? It’s not that cold today.
- I’m watching YouTube. It’s a really interesting video.
- I am watching YouTube right now. It’s a very interesting video.
2. Things happening around this time, not necessarily right this second
- I’m reading a really good book called ‘Holes’ these days.
- I’ve been reading a really good book called ‘Holes’ lately.
- My friend is building his own website using his background.
- My friend is building a website these days using his background knowledge.
- I’m studying hard for my final.
- I am studying hard for my final exams these days.
- Students are getting ready for the school festival.
- Students are working hard to prepare for the school festival.
3. Emphasizing a temporary period
- You’re drinking a lot of juice today. It’s bad for you.
- You are drinking too much juice today; it’s not good for you.
- You’re working so hard this week. Is it because you have a vacation next week?
- Aren’t you working too hard this week? Is it because you have a vacation coming up next week?
- It is also possible to write: Is it because you have a vacation planned next week?
- Ryan is spending a lot of time with his dog this year.
- Ryan has been spending a lot of time with his dog this year.
- I’m staying at my parents’ house this month. My house is under renovation.
- I am staying at my parents’ house this month. My house is being renovated.
- Note: The correct preposition is "under," not "on." (Remember "under renovation" as a set phrase!)
4. Situations where change is occurring
- Is your English getting better?
- Is your English skill gradually improving?
- The traffic is becoming worse at this hour.
- Traffic is getting worse at this time of day.
- The soccer match is getting boring. I should go to bed.
- The soccer match is becoming boring. I should go to bed.
- Is our project improving? It’s really important.
- Is our project getting better? It’s really important.
[Unit 2. Present Simple]
1. Unchanging facts, daily routines
- My parents live in Canada. They have lived here all their lives.
- My parents live in Canada. They have lived there their whole lives.
- Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
- Nurses take care of patients in hospitals.
- The earth goes round the sun.
- The Earth orbits the Sun.
- I leave for work at 8 am every morning.
- I leave my house for work at 8 AM every morning.
2. Performative Verbs (Verbs that perform an action the moment they are spoken)
- I promise I won’t be late again.
- I give you my word that I won’t be late again.
- I apologise for what I said yesterday.
- I express regret for what I said yesterday.
- What do you suggest I do?
- Could you offer me a proposal or plan for what I should do?
- Could you advise me how to do this?
- Could you give me guidance or professional suggestions on how to do this?
[Unit 3, 4 Comparing Present Simple and Present Continuous]
- The water is boiling. Today’s dinner is noodle soup.
- The water is currently in a state of boiling. Dinner today is noodle soup.
- The water boils at 100 degrees.
- Water reaches its boiling point at 100 degrees Celsius.
- I’m living with some friends until I save enough money to get my own room.
- I am currently residing with friends until I have enough money saved to rent my own room.
- My family lives with relatives. They’ve lived together all their lives.
- My family resides with relatives. They have lived together their entire lives.
- Your prescription is being printed out. I’ll give it to you in a minute.
- The prescription is currently in the process of being printed. I will give it to you shortly.
- All faxes print out through the fax machine.
- All faxes are printed via the fax machine (as a general rule/process).
- I always go to work by bus because bus tickets are much cheaper than driving a car.
- I consistently take the bus to work because bus fares are much cheaper than the costs of driving.
- I’m always taking a taxi. I just can’t wake up early in the morning.
- I keep ending up taking a taxi (frequently). I just can’t seem to wake up early in the morning.
- As your boss, I can tell that you always work really hard and contribute to our business. Thank you.
- In my capacity as your supervisor, I notice that you consistently work hard and add value to our business. Thank you.
- Hello, the manager said you’re always arriving late. Please be careful.
- Hello, the manager mentioned that you are frequently arriving late. Please be mindful of this.
- I think she is American. But I’m not sure.
- I hold the opinion/belief that she is American, but I am not certain.
- I’m thinking of giving up this job. I’ve had enough.
- I am considering quitting this job. I have reached my limit.
⭐ Stative Verbs (Verbs that cannot be used in continuous forms)
- I know the answer. But you have to try yourself first.
- I understood what the professor said. I’ll note it down and utilise it later for exam.
- I believe that you didn’t do anything.
- I remember that you left your textbook at the library last night.
- I recognise that my English is not perfect.
- I realise that today’s lunch is special for a celebration.
- I suppose the experiment will be successful.
- That means you need to practice more.
- I like to drink a cup of milk in the morning.
- I want something to eat before I go to bed.
- I need your advice. (Advice: noun; Advise: verb)
- I prefer to do it this way rather than your way.
- This book belongs to my older brother.
- These trousers fit me. (Trousers are always treated as plural)
- This food contains beans. Do you really want to order it?
- Water consists of lots of minerals.
- He seems upset. (He seems like he is upset.)